Thursday, February 14, 2019

Some stuff and nonsense by the Texas Division Sons of Confederate about "disturbing grave"

UPDATE

I have this post in De-Confederate Dallas about a posting in Texas Sons of Confederate Veterans

https://www.facebook.com/edward.sebesta/posts/10158268078544829

They are deleting the post and reposting the post to break links, so you might want to just go to their Facebook page.

When you bring up facts it seems to upset them. Name calling is a component of their rebuttal.

ORIGINAL POST

One of the issues that the Texas Sons of Confederate Veterans is trying to push that moving the Confederate War Memorial from Pioneer Park is somehow sacriligious because it will disturb graves.

This issue is worth examining to show how much the neo-Confederates like to just make stuff up and get sanctimonious about it.

https://www.facebook.com/TexasSCV/photos/a.1230244337023283/2074016415979400

https://www.facebook.com/TexasSCV/photos/a.1230244337023283/2074125912635117

https://www.facebook.com/TexasSCV/photos/a.1230244337023283/2074126705968371

The fact is when it was moved to Pioneer Park from its old location to make way for a highway there were no complaints about possibly disturbing graves.

The monument is actually made of individual units which can be detached and moved. The only thing that will endup being disturbed is the members of the SCV and they seem to have been already disturbed.

Further a Dallas Morning News article from 1966 shows how hypocritical the Sons of Confederate Veterans are being. It is titled, "Park Board Considers Relocation of Graves," July 6, 1966, page 12.

From the article:
"The board discussed two requests at the meeting.

One was for reloca[t]ing remains of more than 100 Confederate war veterans. ..."
Who was making this request? From the article.
"John B. Hood Camp, Sons of Confederate Veterans, requested that the city relocate the remains of Confederate soldiers now buried in the Confederate Cemetery on Electra Street, just off Pine Street in South Dallas. 
The organization wants them placed in an area adjacent to the Confederate monument in Pioneer Park, next to Dallas Memorial  Auditorium. .... The group also has asked the city to change the name of  Pioneer Park to Confederate and Pioneer Park or  Confederate-Pioneer Park." 
The reason the Hood Camp gave for why they wanted these 100 plus Confederate soldiers to be dug up was that the new location would be more central in Dallas and seen by more people.

The Sons of Confederate Veterans seemed not to worry then about disturbing a grave even to the point of digging up and reburying the Confederate Veterans.

SMITHSONIAN Coverage of the Confederate War Memorial vote to have it removed by the Dallas City Council

The Smithsonian article is online here.

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smartnews-history-archaeology/dallas-city-council-votes-remove-massive-confederate-war-memorial-180971503/

This Smithsonian has changed a lot since it was publishing stuff criticizing suggesting that Richmond, Virginia, which still hasn't gotten rid of any Confederate monuments, was somehow wiser than New Orleans which got rid of them all.

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/what-richmond-has-gotten-right-about-interpreting-its-confederate-history-180963354/


Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Asking the Texas Tribune to give back the Hatton W. Sumners Foundation Money UPDATED. UPDATE2

UPDATE2: Now the Texas Tribune doesn't have a list online for 2019 sponsors. I saved it as a PDF though. Perhaps their web site is a mess. Will be tracking though. HOWEVER, they did accept the Hatton W. Sumners Foundation money in 2018. Will see if they take Hatton W. Sumners money in 2019.

Hatton W. Sumner was a leading figure in fighting the passage of anti-lynching legislation in the first half of the 20th century. He was involved in fighting the passage of the Dyer bill in 1922 and Costigan-Wagner Act in 1937. He represented Dallas in Congress from 1914 to 1946.



This is about Hatton W. Sumners' opposition to the Dyer Bill.

https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Essays/Temporary-Farewell/Anti-Lynching-Legislation/


This is the minority  report against the Dyer anti-lynching bill. Note that Sumners is the first listed author.

https://www.loc.gov/resource/dcmsiabooks.antilynchingbill00unit/?sp=18&r=-0.51,0.262,1.977,1.098,0


This references the opposition to later anti-lynching legislation.

http://srvhs.org/Staff/teachers/jdavis1/HUSH/New%20Deal%20Articles/NAACP%20and%20Anti-Lynching%20Law.pdf

I have been going through his papers, and Sumners collected accounts of lynchings, not to understand why federal legislation against lynching was needed, but to better able to oppose federal anti-lynching legislation. He was a monster.

However, if you look at the entry in the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) handbook for Hatton W. Sumner, one of the longer entries, you will find no mention of lynching or anti-lynching.

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsu04

Not a word about Sumners' role against anti-lynching.

The entry says:
He is best remembered for his opposition to President Franklin Roosevelt's court-packing plan of 1937, and his comment, "Boys, here's where I cash in my chips," is part of congressional lore. In the court-packing fight, Sumners's strategy was to do nothing, thereby keeping the President's plan bottled up in the Judiciary Committee and forcing the administration to fight the battle in the Senate.
Probably one reason he is "best remembered" for this one thing is because the Texas State Historical Association has chosen to erase Sumners opposition to federal anti-lynching legislation from the entry.

The entry also says:
The election law sponsored by Representative Alexander W. Terrell and enacted by the legislature in 1903 incorporated many of Sumners's recommendations.
 If you dig through enough entries the TSHA handbook does explain what Terrell's election law was about in the TSHA entry for "White primaries."

The Populists soon faded as a significant force, but white leaders began to search for ways of assuring white unity and hegemony. Governor James S. Hogg and state representative Alexander W. Terrell supported legislation to require and regulate primaries. They wished to counter vote fraud and believed that blacks should be excluded from Democratic primaries. Terrell's primary legislation was passed in 1903 and amended frequently thereafter.
If you want to research the history of race and racism in Texas you need to be very wary in the use of the TSHA handbook. Stuff is not there and unless you already know the history you don't realize it is missing. There are other problems also.

People think that racism exists because of extremists, but it is things like the TSHA handbook are much more important in maintaining systems of racial discrimination than small fringe groups.

In going through the Sumners' records you find that he was an opponent of any and all federal civil rights legislation.

Another place where you won't find anything about Sumners' opposition to federal civil rights legislation and federal anti-lynching legislation is the website of the Hatton W. Sumners Foundation. There website is:

http://www.hattonsumners.org

They are located in Dallas.

They have this page titled, "Hatton W. Sumners Library," were you are toled that it "is your opportunity to learn more about Congressman Sumners' life, career and beliefs."

http://www.hattonsumners.org/sumnerslibrary.htm

That is true, if you don't know much about Sumners you will learn about some of his beliefs. You won't learn anything about his opposition to federal anti-lynching legislation and federal civil rights legislation.

The TSHA and the Hatton W. Sumners Foundation are symptomatic on how Texas works in representing Texas history.

Incidently I don't want any illegal activities directed at the foundation so they can't play the victim.


The Dallas Morning News, (DMN) 4/16/1937, article, "House Passes Antilynch Bill despite Sumner's Hot Fight," pages 1 and 9, give a fairly good picture of Sumners' role in defeaing federal anti-lyching legislation.
Representative Hatton W. Sumners (Dem.) of Texas, chairman of the Judiciary Committee, led the Southern opposition to what he termed pestiferous interference of the North in a problem he said the States already are solving. 
"Leave us alone and tend to something you knwo something about," Sumners shouted,waving clenched fists at the Republicans. He argued passionately more than forty minutes. The members rose spontaneously to prolonged applause as he sat down. 
The key word is "led." Sumners "led" the opposition to the anti-lynching legislation.

The DMN noted that Sumners led the fight against the Dyer Bill 15 years ago. In an article, "Maverick Votes for Bill," on page 9, following immediately the aforementioned article, the DMN states:
The bill was assailed by Representative Hatton W. Sumners of Dallas, chairman of the Judiciary Committee and Representative Luther A. Johnson of the Corsicana district. Sumners led his fight  against the bill as he did fifteen years ago when he fought the Dyer bill on the same subject. 
The DMN reports that he "led" the fight in 1937 as he led the fight in 1922 against the Dyer bill.

However, being a racist enabler of lynching doesn't repulse Texas cultural institutions. A quick search on the Internet will show that many major institutions are willing to take money from the Hatton W. Sumners Foundation despite its horrible white washing of history.

One of those institutions is the Texas Tribune which took money for its Texas Tribune festivals.

https://festival.texastribune.org/sponsors

This is the webpage for the festival which takes place in Sept. 2019.

https://festival.texastribune.org/

I am mailing a certified letter asking them to give the money back. If they don't or there is some evasion by the Texas Tribune, I am going to be writing scheduled participants for the 2019 Festival not to attend.



The following is the letter I am sending by certified mail.  NOTE that though the letter doesn't include the Sixth floor in the address the letter's address did include the sixth floor as shown by the receipt above.






Sunday, February 10, 2019

Dallas City Council doesn't have to have the Confederate War Memorial removal go through the Landmark Commission

This is my letter to Carolyn King Arnold and the supporting document.

LETTER

                                                                                     Edward H. Sebesta
                                                                                    

                                                                                    edwardsebesta@gmail.com
Carolyn King Arnold
City Council Board Member – District 4
1500 Marilla
Dallas, TX 75216

Dear Hon. Arnold:

Please find enclose a write up on Dallas City Council renaming Floyd Road to Texas Instruments Blvd. It includes all the information about the ordinance. Also, enclosed is a Jan. 14, 1998 Dallas Morning News article, “Council may let street be named for TI, Members considering plan to allow honor for businesses.”

The key thing to notice that the Dallas city council just changed the code to provide a loop hole to allow the renaming.  The lesson to be learned that if there is a will there is a way.

Also, there is no reason to have a three-quarters requirement as in the enclosed code. The street renaming code in Dallas is written with the rather obvious purpose to prevent streets being renamed after civil rights leaders. Else Faye Heggins pointed this out when they were first proposed. They were sort of snuck in some years later. They wanted to have a means to give the rich and powerful the street names they wanted but to keep Marvin Crenshaw shut down.

There is precedent for including some part in the ordinance allowing a bypass of the Landmark Commission.

Having the Landmark Commission involved I think is a very bad idea. I haven’t researched the members’ backgrounds, but I strongly suspect that you have a Commission composed of members who can’t give up the white landscape. The local Dallas scene of preservationists and Dallas historians seems to be made of those who have fine sounding phrases but can’t give up a racialized landscape.

           
                                                                                    Sincerely Yours,




                                                                                    Edward H. Sebesta 

SUPPORTING DOCUMENT


Texas Instruments – Edward H. Sebesta 2/6/2019

This is excerpted from a larger paper about the struggles over renaming streets in Dallas for civil rights leaders. Basically the Dallas City Code is designed to prevent the renaming of streets after civil rights leaders as Elsie Faye Heggins pointed out when it was first proposed in the 1980s, but snuck in some years later. 

What it shows is that there is precedent for changing code when it suits the city’s purposes.

EXCERPT:

In contrast to the struggle for a Malcolm X Blvd. was the catering to the interests of giant semiconductor firm Texas Instruments then finishing a $2 Billion dollar expansion in Far Northeast Dallas. Texas Instruments requested Floyd Road be renamed Texas Instruments Boulevard. As reported in a Jan. 14, 1998, DMN article, “Council may let street be named for TI, Members considering plan to allow honor for businesses.”

The article mentions that elected officials “readily expressed support.” However there is a problem per city code. As stated in the article, “The proposed name change would violate a city policy prohibiting renaming streets for commercial enterprises.” The city planners recommended that Texas Instruments’ request be denied based on city policy. This didn’t prove to be an obstacle. The article reports:

But the City Council may have found a way to accommodate the global high-tech company: Change the rules.

On Wednesday, council members will considering adopting a policy that would allow a three-quarters council majority to waive street name restrictions on a case-by-case basis.

The proposed name change is for only a part of Floyd Road violating another city code policy that streets have one name along their entire length.

The article talks about the economic importance of Texas Instruments locally which given as a justification for the renaming without misgivings or questions. 

The Floyd pioneer family is considered, and they are happy to get a “plaque or kiosk on TI property.” Preservation Dallas is not mentioned in the article. The reduction of the extent of Floyd Road perhaps didn’t worry Preservation Dallas or other historians and a “plaque or kiosk” on private property seemed to be an adequate substitute. It would be interesting to see if a “plaque or kiosk” will satisfy those in the future who argue against street renaming on the basis that history will be lost.

There isn’t concern that people would get lost or confused. Problems that are given for not renaming other streets are not mentioned.

Marvin Crenshaw took note of this catering to Texas Instruments. As the article reports:

If the council agrees to give itself the power to waive street-name restrictions, the city should expect a host of requests to rename roads – not all of them from wealthy corporations, said city activist Marvin Crenshaw.

Mr. Crenshaw, who led a 17-year effort to rename a street for slain black nationalist leader Malcolm X, said leaders were unwilling to bend rules during that campaign.

We’ll have to wait and see if the council is willing to follow its new rules.” Mr. Crenshaw said.[1]

This is the code that would have prohibited naming the street after Texas Instruments.

SEC. 51A-9.304 Standards for Street Names and Street Name Changes.

(a)  In general
(4) A street name that uniquely identifies a particular tract, tenant, or product name is prohibited.

This is the information of the ordinance to just allow the usual provisions to be waived. SEC. 51A-9.304 Standards for Street Names and Street Name Changes.

(g) Waiver. The city council, by a three-quarters vote of its members, may waive any of the standards contained in this section when waiver would be in the public interest and would not impair the public health, safety, or welfare.

The reason for three-quarters was to prevent the changing of street names for civil rights leaders but be able to accommodate the rich and powerful.

WHERE THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY.


NEXT DOCUMENTATION ON THE PASSAGE OF THE ORDINANCE
This is the code that was adopted.









[1] Ingrassia, Robert, “Council may let street be named for TI Members, considering plan to allow honor for businesses,” DMN, 1/14/1998, pp. 25A.

Friday, February 8, 2019

My presentation to the Dallas City Council briefing on 2/6/2019

I kept it short. I wanted them to know that there was a lot more to the Confederate War Memorial than they realize to keep them motivated to get rid of the monument.



20190206 SPEAKING BEFORE THE CITY COUNCIL BRIEFING

The Confederate War Memorial is about lynching in two ways in addition to the connection because of the Cabell medallion on the monument.

John H. Reagan glorifies the violence in the overthrow of Reconstruction in his Confederate War Memorial speech as part of a continuing neo-Confederate celebration of violence to maintain white supremacy and plowing the ground for the Ku Klux Klan to take root in Texas and in particular Dallas in the 1920s.

The other speakers assert that the Confederate soldiers and leaders were martyrs for states’ rights, the ideology which would be used to block federal anti-lynching legislation for decades.

This would be the ideology used by that monster, Dallas’ Congressional Representative Hatton W. Sumner, in his campaigns against anti-lynching legislation, he played a leading role in blocking both the Dyer bill of 1922 and the Wagner-Costigan bill in 1937.

Both ideologies expressed at the dedication are behind the threaten mob violence, made by Earl Hurt, Commander of the Texas Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, against NAACP Secretary Walter White when he comes to Dallas in 1938 to speak against lynching before the Interracial Commission.

When the U.S. Supreme Court found Hamilton County, Tennessee sheriffs guilty of aiding a lynching, in the only criminal court case tried before the U.S. Supreme Court, W.L. Cabell with the full support of the local United Confederate Veterans sought to have President Taft pardon them.

I hope to have a rough draft of the history of the Confederate War Memorial published this weekend.

If this statue remains it will be a scarecrow warning people to stay away from Dallas.

Rally to change Ervay St. to Harvey Milk St. Sent Robert Jeffress and the 1st Baptist Dallas church a message.

 We are having a rally to change Ervay to Harvey Milk St. This is the street which runs past the infamous First Baptist Church in Dallas, Te...